Cycling & Clean Air: Sofia marked European Mobility Week with a bicycle ride tied to the Giro d’Italia route, while the city pushes new cycling links and asks residents via an online survey where lanes are most needed. Climate-Health Warning: Italy reports West Nile virus spreading longer into the year as warmer temperatures boost mosquitoes; health officials warn of wider risk beyond the usual summer window. Wildfire Risk & Policy: France faces calls to relax a post-Brexit 90-day visa rule for British second-home owners, arguing it undermines required vegetation clearing in wildfire-prone areas. EU Digital Safety Debate: Estonia’s media experts say the EU’s planned limits on children’s social media access clash with children’s rights and should focus on safer platform design instead of bans. Air Pollution & Public Health: Germany cuts fuel taxes to ease costs, but doctors also urge cyclists to use well-fitting masks in heavy traffic to cut exposure to dangerous particulates. Urban Transport vs Emissions: Mallorca campaigners challenge a €350m second ring road plan, arguing it won’t fix safety or congestion and will lock in more car dependence. Air Quality Research: A study using NASA-linked monitoring highlights severe fine-particle and black-carbon pollution in Addis Ababa, underscoring health impacts and the need for local monitoring capacity.